Cleaning and disinfecting carpets at home. What to use for washing? How to remove stains and odors

Carpets are an integral part of the interior that bring warmth and comfort to the home. However, they easily absorb dirt, stains, and bacteria, which over time becomes not only an aesthetic problem but also a health risk. But carpet cleaning is no easy task. Dealing with contamination can be extremely difficult, and materials that have absorbed unpleasant odors can turn into a major issue. So how can you clean carpet stains at home? Let's explore how to properly combat different types of dirt and review the best products for cleaning and disinfecting carpets.

Why Regular Carpet Cleaning and Disinfection Are So Important

Carpets collect microparticles of dust, pollen, food residues, and serve as breeding grounds for bacteria and dust mites. This can negatively affect health, especially for allergy sufferers and children. Deep cleaning and disinfection not only eliminate dirt but also prevent the growth of pathogenic microorganisms and the development of unpleasant odors.

Top Home Carpet Cleaning Methods

Several proven and effective methods exist for restoring cleanliness and freshness to carpets at home — without the need for professional equipment.

1. Vacuuming with a High-Power Motor and Carpet Attachments

Regular, thorough vacuuming is the foundation of carpet care. Use a vacuum with a HEPA filter and dedicated carpet heads to remove dust and debris from deep within the fibers. It is recommended to vacuum at least twice a week.

2. Dry Cleaning with Specialized Powders and Foams

Dry shampoos or foams made from safe ingredients are great for waterless cleaning. Apply them to the carpet, brush them in, and then vacuum off the residue. This method works well for light dirt and preventive cleaning.

3. Deep Steam Cleaning with a Steam Cleaner

A steam cleaner is both professional and safe for home use. It kills bacteria and mites with high-temperature steam and removes deep-seated dirt without over-wetting the carpet, reducing the risk of mold growth.

4. Spot Cleaning Using Homemade or Specialized Solutions

To treat tough stains, it’s important to choose the right product. Popular DIY options include a vinegar-water solution (1:1), baking soda, or specialized products such as Chistoline Universal. Apply the product locally, gently rub it in, and then blot with a dry cloth. Always test the product on an inconspicuous area first to avoid discoloration or damage to the carpet pile.

5. Airing and Drying

After wet cleaning, make sure the carpet dries thoroughly to prevent mildew and musty smells. A well-ventilated room with sunlight access or a dehumidifier works best.

How to Remove Odors from Carpets

Eliminating odors requires a comprehensive approach: deep cleaning, thorough drying, and deodorizing. Natural solutions include sprinkling baking soda on the carpet, letting it sit for 15–30 minutes, and vacuuming it off. For deeper disinfection and a pleasant scent, use essential oil sprays (lavender, eucalyptus), which also have antiseptic properties.

Why DIY Remedies Don’t Always Work

Many people use “grandma’s methods” like vinegar, lemon juice, baking soda, or hydrogen peroxide. While these may seem harmless, they often yield mixed results.

Vinegar and lemon can break down tea or wine stains but may cause discoloration or damage fiber structure. Hydrogen peroxide can bleach colored carpets. Baking soda and soap only work on fresh stains and must be reapplied multiple times, while offering no disinfection.Animal stains (urine, etc.) are particularly challenging — they contain organic matter and bacteria, which DIY methods can’t fully eliminate. This results in lingering odor and repeat soiling. Experts recommend turning to professional cleaning products designed specifically for carpets.

MDM Group Professional Cleaning Products — A Complete Solution

To keep carpets both clean and safe, it’s essential to use tested products with dual action — stain removal and disinfection. MDM Group offers two such solutions:

• Chistoline Universal - This is a multi-purpose cleaner with antimicrobial, antiviral, and fungicidal properties. Suitable for everyday cleaning and disinfection in high-hygiene environments. It combines effective surfactants for removing dirt with 2-phenoxyethanol as an active antiseptic ingredient.
• Leaven Disinfectant - Originally developed for medical use, this enzymatic product is perfect for deep carpet cleaning. Its enzyme complex (protease and lipase) breaks down organic matter like proteins and fats — ideal for tackling food stains, blood, urine, and other biological fluids.

Both products can be used independently or together for enhanced results.

Leaven for Carpet Cleaning and Disinfection

This product is particularly effective for carpets because it:

• Deep cleans fibers without damaging the structure;

• Does not fix proteins (unlike chlorine-based cleaners);

• Is safe for the respiratory system and skin when diluted properly;

• Is fully biodegradable and environmentally friendly.

How to Use:

1. Dilute to 0.3–1.0% concentration depending on the stain level.

2. Apply to stained areas via wiping or soft soaking (brush or sprayer).

3. Let sit for 5–10 minutes.

4. Wipe with a damp cloth and allow to dry.

5. Rinse with water to remove product residue if needed.

Always wear gloves and avoid contact with eyes. Only use diluted solution.

Chistoline Universal: Safe and Effective

This product is ideal for home use on textiles. Advantages include:

• Removes dirt and odors;

• Fights bacteria, viruses, and fungi;

• Gentle on carpet fibers;

• Suitable for regular maintenance.

How to Use:

1. Dilute to 1% (10 ml per 1 L water).

2. Apply with a sprayer or damp cloth.

3. Leave on for 10–15 minutes.

4. Remove residue with a damp cloth or rinse with water.

5. Dry the carpet naturally or with ventilation.

The working solution lasts up to 14 days and doesn’t need rinsing.

How to Deal with Common Carpet Stains: DIY vs. Pro Products

Grease Stains:

• Blot excess oil with a cloth or spoon.

• Apply baking soda or talc and leave for 15–30 min, or use Leaven.

• Vacuum and clean thoroughly.

Avoid alcohol-based DIY products — they can set the stain permanently.

Beverage Stains (coffee, tea, wine):

• Blot immediately with paper towels.

• Apply water + dish soap solution or vinegar-water mix (1:2).

• Finish with Leaven or Chistoline Universal for disinfection.

Pet Urine:

DIY methods mask odors but don’t remove bacteria. Use Leaven or Chistoline Universal to break down organic matter and fully disinfect.

Blood and Biological Fluids:

DIY methods like cold water and baking soda are not enough. Use Chistoline Universal with antiseptic action for complete sanitation — crucial for homes with children or pets.

Though DIY methods may seem convenient, they are often ineffective and can damage carpets. MDM Group’s professional-grade cleaners offer a modern, proven solution for maintaining both cleanliness and hygiene in your home. Investing in the right cleaning products and following expert advice will help you keep carpets in top condition — and ensure a healthy indoor environment for your family.